Pilkington CJ, Kern W and you may Indest D, Are safer sex requisite which have a “safe” spouse?
21. Ott MA mais aussi al., This new trade-away from between hormones contraceptives and you may condoms certainly teenagers, Point of views into the Sexual and you may Reproductive Wellness, 2002, 34(1):6–fourteen.
22. Wilson EK and you will Koo Hp, Connectivity between lowest-earnings ladies’ matchmaking services and their birth-control explore, Perspectives into the Sexual and you will Reproductive Fitness, 2008, 40(3):171–179.
23. Aalsma MC ainsi que al., Family unit members and you may buddy intimacy in order to teenage sexual lovers into the link to condom have fun with, Record off Teenage Fitness, 2006, 38(3):173–178.
24. Sayegh MA mais aussi al., The newest developmental association of relationships high quality, hormone birth control selection and condom low-have fun with one of teenage female, Diary of Adolescent Fitness, 2006, 39(3):388–395.
25. Umphrey L and Sherblom J, Relational commitment and you can risks to help you relationships restoration requires: has an effect on to the condom play with, Journal of American School Wellness, 2007, 56(1):61–68.
twenty seven. Manning WD ainsi que al., More youthful mature matchmaking relationships therefore the handling of sexual chance, People Look and you can Coverage Remark, 2012, 31(2):165–185.
twenty-eight. Manlove J mais aussi al., Adolescent parents into the foster care: chance activities and outcomes for childhood in addition to their youngsters, Research Short term, Arizona, DC: Youngster Fashion, 2011.
31. DiClemente RJ et al., Sexual chance routines regarding the with elderly sex partners: an examination of black colored adolescent ladies, Sexually Carried Problems 2002, 29(1):20–24.
32. Fortenberry JD et al., Condom fool around with due to the fact a function of amount of time in the new and you can built teenage sexual matchmaking, American Diary from Public Health, 2002, 92(2):211–213.
33. Manlove JS, Ryan S and you may Franzetta K, Chance and you can protective activities of this transition to a primary sexual experience of an older spouse, Record off Teenage Wellness, 2007, 40(2):135–143.
34. Manlove J, Ryan S and you can Franzetta K, Contraceptive use habits across the teens’ sexual dating, report demonstrated at the yearly appointment of your own Populace Association of The usa, Philadelphia, .
35. Manning WD, Giordano Pc and you will Longmore MA, Hooking up: the relationship contexts regarding “nonrelationship” sex, Record from Adolescent Search, 2006, 21(5):459–483.
thirty-six. Carlson MJ and Furstenberg FF, Jr, The results regarding multiple-partnered fertility for parental tips and you can dating, paper presented at the annual fulfilling of the Connection to own Personal Rules Research and you can Government, Washington, DC, .
37. Lichter https://kissbrides.com/web-stories/top-10-hot-guadalajara-women/ DT and you will Graefe DR, Trying to find a friend? The fresh relationship and cohabitation records out of unwed moms and dads, in: Wu LL and Wolfe B, eds., Out of Wedlock: Factors and you will Outcomes of Nonmarital Fertility, Ny: Russell Sage Base, 2001, pp. 317–343.
forty. Kirby D, Emerging Solutions 2007: Look Results into Software to reduce Adolescent Pregnancy and you will Sexually Carried Disorder, Washington, DC: Federal Campaign to quit Teenager and Unplanned Pregnancy, 2007.
41. Kirby D, The fresh new feeling out of applications to increase contraception explore one of adult female: a peek at experimental and you will quasi-experimental education, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Fitness, 2008, 40(1):34–41.
Author’s Affiliations
Jennifer Manlove is system city manager and you may senior research scientist, Kate Welti is lookup researcher, E Wildsmith try elderly look scientist and Megan Barry is actually lookup analyst, all of the from the Child Style, Bethesda, MD.
Record
In the first study, that used a neighbor hood-city shot out of adolescents in Kansas, Manning and you can associates 9 grouped dating qualities towards that list from positive qualities (particularly personal mind-revelation, passionate love and you may dating salience) plus one list regarding bad functions (instance conflict and you can nonexclusivity). It learned that highest score on often list was indeed regarding the faster condom texture. Descriptive analyses including suggested that a combination of high positive and large negative scores is regarding the reduced condom feel.
Within the per bullet, people was questioned “Since day out-of past interviews, are you in the an internet dating dating where you imagine out-of yourself as part of a few?” I believed participants to be in an internet dating matchmaking if they replied sure if in case the newest mate try a recently available matchmaking companion, rather than a spouse, cohabiting mate otherwise former companion. Same-sex matchmaking relationships and those the spot where the respondent had in past times cohabited into companion were excluded. Overall, 4,013 participants reported a recently available relationships relationships throughout 2002–2005. Of left participants, 553 were not in the test for the rounds of interest, 1,876 were cohabiting otherwise partnered, and you can dos,542 didn’t come with newest matchmaking relationships. Respondents within our take to was basically aged 18–26.
Matchmaking partnership try based on several strategies. The first try a beneficial 0–ten measure where respondents rated the alternative that they and you will their lover might possibly be to one another for the six months. A get regarding no shown not a chance; good ten shown 100% opportunities. We classified it likelihood because the reasonable (lower than 6), typical (6–9) otherwise large (10). To the 2nd way of measuring connection, i included a variable to have whether or not the partners had talked about wedding or cohabitation; responses were categorized as talked about none, discussed cohabitation or chatted about relationships. (Respondents whom advertised having discussed each other cohabitation and relationship was basically integrated in the matrimony class.)
Heterogeneous birth-control effects inside long run dating also may help explain lower birth prevention surface from inside the longer teenage relationships, even after better odds of ever-accessibility contraceptives. 32, 33 Past studies have interpreted it searching for from the positing one lovers are prepared to occasionally forgo birth-control include in much more serious matchmaking; thirty two, 34 but not, the overall performance advise that reduced contraception use is generally concentrated within the long-er label relationships characterized by large argument and lower union.
Acknowledgments
20. Ku L, Sonenstein Fl and you can Pleck JH, The latest personality away from more youthful men’s room condom use during the and you can around the matchmaking, Relatives Think Point of views, 1994, 26(6):246–251.